What does “Limoges France” mean on the bottom?

"Limoges France" usually indicates that the porcelain was made in the Limoges area and sold as such. It does not by itself indicate which factory made it or when it was made. Many parts associate this phrase with a second mark, sometimes a company name, symbol, or model identifier. Some pieces started as blanks from one workshop, then went to the decoration studio, which added a painted scene and also left its mark. So, Limoges France is useful but incomplete. Treat it like a map pin, not an entire biography. If you want dates or pattern names, you will usually need a complete set of stamps, as well as comparisons of form details and decoration style.