What is Arita ware and how did it begin?

Arita ware refers to Japanese porcelain first produced in the town of Arita in the early 17th century. Production is often dated to around 1616, when Korean potter Yi Sam-pyeong is said to have discovered kaolin clay in the region. This clay allowed local kilns to create true porcelain rather than earthenware. By the 1650s, Arita kilns were exporting large volumes to Europe through the Dutch East India Company. At its peak in the late 17th century, thousands of pieces were shipped each year, many decorated in blue and white or colourful overglaze enamels. The style influenced European factories such as Meissen. Today, Arita ware remains a key part of Japanese ceramic history, with more than 150 kilns still active in the area. The craft blends centuries-old techniques with newer forms, including glass-infused works that reflect modern tastes and international demand.